Державна підтримка ветеранського підприємництва
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НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого
Abstract
У сучасних умовах державна підтримка ветеранського підприємництва відіграє ключову роль у соціальноекономічному розвитку України. Ветеранська політика України на сучасному етапі активно модернізується та оновлюється відповідно до актуальних проблем і викликів, які виникають під час реалізації механізмів державної політики щодо ветеранського підприємництва, проте реформування потребує уваги до можливих ризиків, що можуть перешкоджати успішній реалізації політики. Залучення ветеранів війни до підприємницької діяльності розглядається державою та суспільством як один з найважливіших механізмів реінтеграції ветеранів, що відповідає державним інтересам України та бажанням ветеранів за даними соціологічних опитувань. Метою статті є дослідження сучасного стану правового регулювання в Україні сфери реінтеграції ветеранів, зокрема можливості їхньої професійної адаптації та зайняття підприємницькою діяльністю. Встановлено, що перспективними напрямками залучення ветеранів до підприємництва є: надання фінансової підтримки ветеранським бізнес-проектам та пільг ветеранському бізнесу у сфері публічних закупівель разом із супутніми послугами (консультаціями, навчанням тощо), спрощення для ветеранів складних адміністративних процедур при отриманні таких пільг, забезпечення рівного доступу до програм державної підтримки ветеранів.
Problem setting. In modern conditions, state support for veteran entrepreneurship plays a key role in the socioeconomic development of Ukraine. At the current stage, the veteran policy of Ukraine is being actively modernized and updated in accordance with the actual problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms regarding veteran entrepreneurship, however, the reformation requires attention to possible risks that may hinder the successful implementation of the policy. Involvement of war veterans in business activities is considered by the state and society as one of the most important mechanisms of reintegration of veterans, which corresponds to the state interests of Ukraine and the wishes of veterans according to sociological surveys. Purpose of research is to study the current state of legal regulation in Ukraine in the field of reintegration of veterans, in particular, the possibility of their professional adaptation and employment in entrepreneurial activities. Article’s main body. It has been established that promising directions for attracting veterans to entrepreneurship are: providing financial support to veteran business projects and benefits to veteran businesses in the field of public procurement along with related services (consultations, training, etc.), simplifying complex administrative procedures for veterans when receiving such benefits, ensuring equal access to state support programs for veterans.Evaluation of current initiatives and recommendations for their improvement can become the basis for further steps in the development of veteran entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Modern Ukrainian legislation has ways to develop in the field of veterans’ rights protection, and the state policy of Ukraine is being modernized and updated in accordance with the current problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms for veteran entrepreneurship. However, on the way to reforming, those implementing it should pay attention to countermeasures that would make it impossible to reduce existing risks. In addition, laws could be passed to ensure that veterans receive preference in public contracting processes. This will not only support veterans in their transition to civilian life, but also emphasize their valuable skills and experience.
Problem setting. In modern conditions, state support for veteran entrepreneurship plays a key role in the socioeconomic development of Ukraine. At the current stage, the veteran policy of Ukraine is being actively modernized and updated in accordance with the actual problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms regarding veteran entrepreneurship, however, the reformation requires attention to possible risks that may hinder the successful implementation of the policy. Involvement of war veterans in business activities is considered by the state and society as one of the most important mechanisms of reintegration of veterans, which corresponds to the state interests of Ukraine and the wishes of veterans according to sociological surveys. Purpose of research is to study the current state of legal regulation in Ukraine in the field of reintegration of veterans, in particular, the possibility of their professional adaptation and employment in entrepreneurial activities. Article’s main body. It has been established that promising directions for attracting veterans to entrepreneurship are: providing financial support to veteran business projects and benefits to veteran businesses in the field of public procurement along with related services (consultations, training, etc.), simplifying complex administrative procedures for veterans when receiving such benefits, ensuring equal access to state support programs for veterans.Evaluation of current initiatives and recommendations for their improvement can become the basis for further steps in the development of veteran entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Modern Ukrainian legislation has ways to develop in the field of veterans’ rights protection, and the state policy of Ukraine is being modernized and updated in accordance with the current problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms for veteran entrepreneurship. However, on the way to reforming, those implementing it should pay attention to countermeasures that would make it impossible to reduce existing risks. In addition, laws could be passed to ensure that veterans receive preference in public contracting processes. This will not only support veterans in their transition to civilian life, but also emphasize their valuable skills and experience.
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Citation
Гурак Л. В. Державна підтримка ветеранського підприємництва. Право та інновації. 2024. № 3 (47). С. 44-49. https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-3(47)-7.
